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Chemical database: 1. Acetone

chemistry tutorials - acetone

Acetone (CH3COCH3) is a colorless flammable liquid, that belongs to the group of ketones. Density = 0.79 g/cm3. Melting point = -94.9°C. Boiling point = 56.3°C. It has a very specific and intensive smell. It can be mixed with water, and it is mostly used as a solvent (a polar one, meaning that it dissolves polar molecules). In addition, it is used in the chemical industry for the synthesis of other substances (polimers, medications and so on). It is also often the main ingredient in nail polish removing solutions, and it is often used as a cleaning liquid in paint/pigment industry.

Aceton can be obtained in most usual stores in form of nail polish removing solutions. If one will buy that kind of acetone, it is a good idea to check the contents, because there could be other substances used instead of acetone. Also, products that contain perfume/pigments, should be avoided. If one needs larger quantities of acetone (1000 ml, or more), it is best to buy it in stores that sell paint/polish equipment. The price range is 1.5-3€ per 1000 ml (in the Croatian market).

 

1. Acetone
2. Cellulose
3. Hydrochloric acid
4. Hydrogen peroxide
5. Nitric acid
6. Potassium nitrate
7. Sucrose
8. Sulphuric acid
9. Sulphur
10. Aluminium
11. Carbon
12. Glycerin
13. Iron(III) oxide
14. Sodium bicarbonate
15. Sodium benzoate
16. Acetylsalicylic acid
17. Methyl ethyl ketone
18. Potassium permanganate
19. Sodium hypochlorite
20. Calcium carbide
21. Iron
22. Potassium chloride
23. Sodium chloride
24. Starch
25. Ammonium nitrate
26. Potassium chlorate
27. Ethanol
28. Calcium oxide
29. Kalcijev hidroksid