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Chemical database: 12. Glycerin

chemistry tutorials - glycerin

Glycerin (C3H5(OH)3) is a colorless and viscous liquid without any specific smell, but with a sweet taste. It has many uses in the pharmaceutical industry. Density = 1.261 g/cm3. Melting point = 18°C. Boiling point = 29°C. Glycerin is one of the byproducts in the production of biodiesel and in the production of soap. It is used in medicine, in the pharmaceutical industry as a lubricant and a solvent (instead of ethanol), as an antifreeze and sometimes even as a laxative. Glycerin can also be found in cough syrups, in various skin care products, in toothpastes, soaps and shampoos. It is also used in the food industry and in the production of explosives (nitroglycerin).

Pure glycerin can be bought in most drugstores/pharmacies, at a price of around 1.5€ per 100 ml (in the Croatian market). It can also be ordered in greater amounts (1000 ml). Glycerine can also be bought from chemical selling companies. Unfortunately, they mostly don't sell smaller quantities, so a drugstore/pharmacy would probably be the best place to look for this substance.

 

1. Acetone
2. Cellulose
3. Hydrochloric acid
4. Hydrogen peroxide
5. Nitric acid
6. Potassium nitrate
7. Sucrose
8. Sulphuric acid
9. Sulphur
10. Aluminium
11. Carbon
12. Glycerin
13. Iron(III) oxide
14. Sodium bicarbonate
15. Sodium benzoate
16. Acetylsalicylic acid
17. Methyl ethyl ketone
18. Potassium permanganate
19. Sodium hypochlorite
20. Calcium carbide
21. Iron
22. Potassium chloride
23. Sodium chloride
24. Starch
25. Ammonium nitrate
26. Potassium chlorate
27. Ethanol
28. Calcium oxide
29. Kalcijev hidroksid