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Chemical database: 15. Sodium benzoate

chemistry tutorials - sodium benzoate

Sodium benzoate (NaC6H5CO2) is a compound that comes in form of a white solid at standard conditions. It doesn't have any specific smell. Density = 1.44 g/cm3. Melting point = 330.6°C. Boiling point = 464.9°C. Sodium benzoate is soluble in water. It is mainly used as a preservative (E211) because it efficiently kills most bacteria, molds and fungi (however, this property is only noticed when this compound is used in an acidic enviroment). It is also used in pyrotechnics (as a fuel in combination with various oxidizers), in the production of mouthwash products, etc.

At the moment, sodium benzoate can be bought in almost any usual store in form of powder or small granules, packed in small packages that are usually labeled with "food preservative" or something similar. It can probably also be bought or ordered from drugstores/pharmacies.

 

1. Acetone
2. Cellulose
3. Hydrochloric acid
4. Hydrogen peroxide
5. Nitric acid
6. Potassium nitrate
7. Sucrose
8. Sulphuric acid
9. Sulphur
10. Aluminium
11. Carbon
12. Glycerin
13. Iron(III) oxide
14. Sodium bicarbonate
15. Sodium benzoate
16. Acetylsalicylic acid
17. Methyl ethyl ketone
18. Potassium permanganate
19. Sodium hypochlorite
20. Calcium carbide
21. Iron
22. Potassium chloride
23. Sodium chloride
24. Starch
25. Ammonium nitrate
26. Potassium chlorate
27. Ethanol
28. Calcium oxide
29. Kalcijev hidroksid